Marshall Plan: A US initiative that provided financial aid to Western European countries after World War II with the goal of fostering economic recovery.
Bretton Woods Conference: A meeting held in 1944 where global leaders established institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank to promote international monetary cooperation and support post-war reconstruction.
Cold War Era: The period from 1947 to 1991 characterized by political tension between the United States (and its allies) and Soviet Union (and its allies), which influenced post-war recovery strategies.