The principal author refers to the individual who takes primary responsibility for writing or composing a piece of work.
Related terms
Thomas Jefferson: Thomas Jefferson was recognized as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence due to his significant contribution to its content.
Committee of Five: A group appointed by Congress that included Thomas Jefferson, tasked with drafting an initial version of the Declaration.
John Adams: Another Founding Father who played an important role in advocating for independence but did not serve as its principal author.