Reform: Reform refers to making changes or improvements to existing systems or structures. In relation to democracy and factionalism, reform can lead to progress by addressing issues or shortcomings within these concepts.
Enfranchisement: Enfranchisement is the granting of rights or privileges, particularly in terms of voting. It plays a crucial role in the progression of democracy by expanding political participation and inclusivity.
Polarization: Polarization refers to a sharp division between different groups or factions within society. While it may hinder smooth progression, polarization can also drive change by highlighting differing viewpoints and fostering debate.