Jim Crow Laws: These were state and local laws enacted in the Southern states after Reconstruction that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans.
Sharecropping: It was an agricultural labor system prevalent in the South after Reconstruction where freed slaves and poor farmers worked on land owned by others in exchange for a share of crops produced.
Poll Taxes: These were fees imposed on voters, often targeting African Americans, as a prerequisite for voting. The purpose was to disenfranchise minority groups and maintain white political power.