A republic is a form of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives, rather than a single ruler or monarch. It emphasizes the idea of popular sovereignty and individual rights.
Related terms
Democracy: A system of government where power rests with the people as a whole, who exercise it through elected representatives.
Constitution: A written document that establishes the fundamental principles and laws of a nation or organization.
Separation of Powers: The division of governmental powers among different branches (such as legislative, executive, and judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.