Jim Crow Laws: Jim Crow laws were state and local statutes that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States from the late 19th century through the mid-20th century.
Plessy v. Ferguson: Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1896 that established the 'separate but equal' doctrine, which allowed for racially segregated facilities as long as they were considered equal in quality.
Redlining: Redlining refers to discriminatory lending practices by banks and other financial institutions based on an area's racial composition, leading to limited access to loans or mortgages for minority communities.