Separation of powers is the idea that the powers of government should be divided among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This concept is a fundamental principle in the United States Constitution.
Related terms
Checks and Balances: This term refers to a system where each branch of government has some control over the other branches to ensure they don't abuse their power.
Legislative Branch: The legislative branch is responsible for making laws in our government.
Executive Branch: The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and running the day-to-day operations of our government.