Urbanization: The process of people moving from rural areas to cities, often driven by industrialization and job opportunities.
Technological Advancements: Refers to new inventions, innovations, or improvements in technology that had significant impacts on society and the economy during this time period.
Immigration: The act of individuals moving from one country to another with the intention of settling permanently. Immigration played a crucial role in shaping the socio-economic landscape of the Gilded Age.