Segregation: Segregation refers to the enforced separation of different racial groups, particularly African Americans and white Americans. It was prevalent in many aspects of life, including schools, during much of American history.
Integration: Integration refers to the process of bringing together different racial or ethnic groups into one unified setting. In the context of desegregation, it specifically refers to efforts aimed at promoting racial equality and ending segregation.
Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement that fought against racial discrimination and sought equal rights for African Americans in the United States. It played a crucial role in challenging segregationist policies implemented by Southern school boards.