Refers to independent, self-governing political entities with the power to control their own affairs. Sovereign nations have the authority to make decisions without interference from external forces.
Related terms
Treaty of Fort Laramie: An 1851 treaty between the United States government and various Native American tribes that established territorial boundaries and recognized Native American sovereignty over designated lands.
Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act: A law enacted in 1975 that provided greater autonomy for Native American tribes in managing their own affairs, including education and social services.
Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA): A federal agency responsible for administering policies relating to Native Americans, including land management, education, healthcare, and economic development.