A country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe. In AP US History context it is known for being one of major colonial powers in Americas during Age Of Discovery .
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Christopher Columbus: An Italian explorer sponsored by Spain who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for widespread European exploration and eventual conquest of Americas.
Conquistadors: Spanish explorers and warriors who successfully conquered much of America in 16th century.
Spanish Armada: A fleet sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England. The mission failed, marking a turning point in world power dynamics.