The social hierarchy established by Spain in its American colonies, which categorized individuals based on their race and ancestry, determining their privileges and status in society.
Related terms
Peninsulares: Spaniards born in Spain who held the highest positions of power in colonial Latin America.
Criollos: People of Spanish descent but born in Latin America who were often excluded from high-ranking positions due to their birthplace.
Indigenous peoples: Native inhabitants of Latin America who faced harsh treatment and discrimination under Spain's colonial rule.