Spanish Colonial Period

Definition

The Spanish Colonial Period refers to the time between Christopher Columbus's arrival in 1492 and Spain's loss of control over its American colonies in the early 19th century. During this period, Spain established extensive colonies across North, Central, and South America.

Related terms

Columbian Exchange: It refers to the exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and ideas between Europe and the Americas following Columbus's voyages.

Mission System: A system implemented by Spain where religious missions were established in order to convert Native Americans.

Treaty of Tordesillas: An agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided newly discovered lands outside Europe along an imaginary line.