New World: The term "New World" refers to the Americas (North and South America) that were unknown to Europeans before Columbus's voyage.
Conquest: Conquest is the act of taking control or defeating another group or nation by force. It often involves military campaigns and territorial expansion.
Colonization: Colonization is the process where a foreign power establishes settlements in a new territory with the intention of controlling it politically, economically, and culturally. The Spanish conquistadors engaged in colonization by establishing colonies throughout Mesoamerica.