Split

Definition

The term "split" refers to the division or separation of a group or organization into different factions or groups with opposing beliefs or interests. In the context of the Democratic Party before the 1860 election, it refers to the division between Northern and Southern factions based on their differing views on slavery.

Related terms

Secession: The act of formally withdrawing from a political union or association. It refers to when states in the South decided to leave the United States after Abraham Lincoln's election as president in 1860.

Compromise: A settlement reached through mutual concessions by conflicting parties. In this context, it could refer to efforts made to prevent a split within the Democratic Party by finding common ground between Northern and Southern Democrats.

Election of 1860: The presidential election held in 1860 that ultimately led to Abraham Lincoln becoming president. The split within the Democratic Party played a crucial role in shaping this election's outcome.