Stephen F. Austin: Known as the "Father of Texas," Stephen F. Austin played a crucial role in bringing American settlers into Mexican-controlled territory, which ultimately led to the Texas Revolution.
Battle of San Jacinto: The Battle of San Jacinto was a decisive battle during the Texas Revolution where Texian forces, led by General Sam Houston, defeated Santa Anna's Mexican army, securing victory for Texians and leading to independence.
Republic of Texas: After gaining independence from Mexico through the Texas Revolution, Texans established their own sovereign nation known as the Republic of Texas until it joined the United States in 1845.