The Great Migration refers to the movement of thousands of English Puritans to the New World, specifically to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, between 1620 and 1640. These settlers sought religious freedom and economic opportunities in the colonies.
Related terms
Mayflower Compact: This was an agreement signed by Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower before landing in Plymouth in 1620. It established self-government and majority rule for their colony.
John Winthrop: He was an English Puritan lawyer who served as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony for over a decade, playing a significant role in shaping its early development.
City upon a Hill: A phrase used by John Winthrop that referred to his vision of creating a model Christian community in Massachusetts Bay Colony that would inspire others.