Thomas Hobbes

Definition

Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher best known for his book "Leviathan," in which he discusses social contract theory. Unlike Locke, Hobbes believed that humans are naturally selfish and violent, and therefore need strong central authority to maintain order.

Related terms

Leviathan: This is a book written by Thomas Hobbes that outlines his theory on social contract and the necessity of a strong central authority. It's like the school handbook outlining all rules and consequences.

State of Nature: According to Hobbes, this is how human beings would act in their most basic state without any governing authority. Imagine if there were no teachers or principals at school – according to Hobbes, chaos would ensue!

Central Authority: This refers to a governing body (like government or monarchy) that has supreme power within its jurisdiction. It’s like having one headmaster/headmistress who makes all final decisions for your school.