Ottoman Empire: The Ottoman Empire was a powerful and long-lasting empire centered in modern-day Turkey, which ruled over much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa for several centuries.
Kemal Atatürk: He was the founder and first president of modern Turkey who implemented wide-ranging social, political, and cultural reforms to transform Turkey into a secular nation-state.
Bosporus Strait: It is a narrow waterway located in Istanbul (formerly Constantinople) that connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara, dividing Europe from Asia.