Federalists: The Federalists were supporters of strong federal government authority during Washington's presidency. They believed in a centralized government with more power given to national institutions rather than individual states.
Anti-Federalists: The Anti-Federalists, also known as Democratic-Republicans, had concerns about excessive federal government authority. They favored stronger state governments and emphasized protecting individual rights and liberties.
Cabinet: During Washington's presidency, he established a cabinet system where key advisors, such as Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton, helped him make important decisions regarding policy and governance.