The Whig Party was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States. It was formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson and his Democratic Party.
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Federalist Party: This was one of the first two political parties in U.S., founded by Alexander Hamilton. It believed in a strong central government, industrialization, and loose interpretation of the Constitution.
Democratic-Republican Party: This early American political party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison and stood for states' rights and an agrarian economy.
Know Nothing Party: A nativist American political movement during the 1850s that opposed immigrants and Catholics.