Yeoman farmers were small landowning farmers who worked their own land and usually did not own slaves. They were typically self-sufficient, emphasizing subsistence farming.
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Subsistence Farming: This type farming involves growing enough food for one family or village's survival but not much more for selling or trading.
Free Soil Party: A political party active during 1848-1852 whose main purpose was opposing slavery in western territories which had been acquired during Mexican-American War.
Homestead Act: An act passed by Congress in 1862 granting public lands to small farmers at low cost.