Absolutism is a political doctrine and practice where a single ruler holds absolute power, often justified by divine right, and governs with little or no limitations from other institutions, such as the nobility or legislative bodies. This form of governance heavily emphasizes the authority and image of the monarch, making royal portraiture a critical tool in shaping public perception and reinforcing the ruler's personal brand. Through art and imagery, absolutist leaders sought to create a cult of personality that elevated their status and legitimized their reign.
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