Attribution

Definition

Attribution is the process of identifying the source of information or quotes in interviews, crucial for maintaining transparency and credibility in journalism. It involves clearly indicating who provided specific information, which helps audiences understand the context and reliability of the statements made. Proper attribution also protects journalists and interviewees by ensuring that information is accurately represented and verified.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Attribution is essential for establishing trust with the audience, as it shows that information is backed by credible sources.
2. In news gathering, clear attribution allows readers to trace back statements to their original sources, enhancing accountability.
3. Different types of attribution exist, such as on-the-record, off-the-record, and background, each affecting how information can be used.
4. Failing to properly attribute sources can lead to issues of plagiarism, misinformation, and loss of credibility for journalists.
5. Using correct attribution practices is vital when handling sensitive information to protect the identity and intentions of sources.

Review Questions

• How does proper attribution impact the credibility of an interview in journalism?
  • Proper attribution significantly enhances the credibility of an interview because it allows the audience to verify the information presented. When sources are clearly identified, it fosters trust between the journalist and their audience. If an interviewee's statements are not attributed correctly, it may lead to misunderstandings about who said what, ultimately diminishing the integrity of the reporting.
• Discuss the implications of misattributing information in news reporting and how it can affect public perception.
  • Misattributing information can have serious implications in news reporting, including spreading misinformation and damaging reputations. When a journalist incorrectly attributes a statement, it can mislead audiences about the source's intentions or credibility. This can erode public trust in media outlets, as audiences may question the reliability of future reports if they perceive them as careless or misleading.
• Evaluate the role of attribution when handling off-the-record information during interviews and its effect on journalistic integrity.
  • Attribution plays a critical role when dealing with off-the-record information, as it determines what can be reported and how. Journalists must navigate these boundaries carefully to maintain their integrity while respecting their sources' wishes. Properly distinguishing between on-the-record and off-the-record comments ensures that sensitive information is handled appropriately while allowing journalists to build trust with their sources. This careful approach helps uphold ethical standards in journalism and protects the journalist's reputation.

Related terms

Citation: A reference to a source of information or ideas, often used in academic and journalistic writing to give credit to original authors.

Quoting: The practice of directly repeating someone else's statement or idea, often enclosed in quotation marks, to provide evidence or support for an argument.

Source verification: The process of confirming the credibility and reliability of sources from which information is obtained, ensuring accuracy in reporting.