Biochemistry
The 80s ribosome is a type of ribosome found in eukaryotic cells, composed of a large 60S subunit and a small 40S subunit. It plays a crucial role in protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptides, which are essential for cellular functions. This ribosome is distinct from prokaryotic ribosomes, which are smaller and categorized as 70s ribosomes, highlighting the evolutionary differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms.
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