The `binom.test()` function in R is used to perform an exact binomial test, which helps determine whether the number of successes in a given number of trials is significantly different from what would be expected under a specified probability. This function is particularly useful for analyzing binary outcomes, such as success/failure or yes/no situations, making it essential for statistical analysis and modeling in various fields.
congrats on reading the definition of binom.test(). now let's actually learn it.