Arcite

Definition

Arcite is one of the two main knights in Chaucer's 'The Knight's Tale,' representing the themes of chivalry and courtly love as he vies for the affection of Emelye. His character showcases the complexities of love, honor, and competition, embodying both the ideals and subversions of courtly love conventions, as well as drawing from classical influences that shape his narrative arc.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arcite is initially banished from Athens but later returns disguised as a servant to pursue Emelye, showcasing the lengths he will go for love.
2. His passionate pursuit of Emelye reveals both traditional and subversive elements of courtly love, especially in how it leads to conflict with his cousin Palamon.
3. In the climactic tournament, Arcite demonstrates his prowess as a knight, reflecting the ideals of honor and bravery expected of a chivalric hero.
4. Despite his victory in the tournament, Arcite's fate serves as a poignant commentary on the fickle nature of fortune and the unpredictability of love.
5. Arcite's character is deeply influenced by classical themes, particularly those found in works like Ovid’s tales of love and rivalry, which inform the structure of his relationship with Emelye.

Review Questions

• How does Arcite's pursuit of Emelye reflect both traditional and subversive elements of courtly love?
  • Arcite's pursuit showcases traditional courtly love through his noble intentions and heroic actions as he competes for Emelye's affection. However, it also subverts these conventions as his rivalry with Palamon leads to violence and conflict instead of romantic idealism. The way Arcite disguises himself to get close to Emelye further complicates the notion of honest love, revealing how devotion can sometimes blur moral lines.
• In what ways does Arcite embody the ideals of chivalry in 'The Knight's Tale,' and how does this relate to his ultimate fate?
  • Arcite embodies chivalric ideals through his bravery in battle and determination to win Emelye’s heart. His participation in the tournament highlights his commitment to honor and competition. However, despite his victory, his tragic end serves as a reminder that even the most honorable knights are subject to fate and misfortune, suggesting a critique of the rigid codes of chivalry that govern knightly behavior.
• Analyze how Arcite’s character reflects classical influences in terms of themes such as fate and love within 'The Knight's Tale.'
  • Arcite’s character is heavily influenced by classical themes found in Greek mythology and Roman literature, particularly regarding the unpredictable nature of fate. His longing for Emelye echoes Ovid’s tales where desire often leads to tragic outcomes. The interplay between fate and free will in Arcite's life—culminating in his unexpected death after winning—mirrors classical narratives where heroes face divine intervention, thus enriching Chaucer’s exploration of these timeless human experiences.

Related terms

Palamon: Palamon is Arcite's cousin and rival in love, who also competes for the affection of Emelye, highlighting themes of brotherhood and rivalry.

Courtly Love: A medieval European literary concept that idealizes noble love, often involving unattainable objects of affection and emphasizing chivalric values.

Theseus: The Duke of Athens in 'The Knight's Tale,' who represents authority and order while also facilitating the conflict between Arcite and Palamon.