Human Nature

Definition

Human nature refers to the inherent characteristics, feelings, and behavioral traits that define human beings across cultures and time. It often encompasses themes of morality, desire, social behavior, and the capacity for both good and evil. In literature, human nature is a pivotal concept as it shapes characters' motivations, conflicts, and the moral lessons that emerge from narratives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Chaucer's works often reveal the complexities of human nature through richly developed characters that embody various traits and moral dilemmas.
2. In 'The Canterbury Tales', characters showcase a range of human emotions and motivations, reflecting societal norms and individual desires.
3. Chaucer employs humor and satire to expose the flaws and contradictions within human nature, prompting readers to question their own values.
4. The narrative structure of 'The Canterbury Tales' allows multiple perspectives on human nature, creating a tapestry of interconnected stories that highlight its multifaceted nature.
5. Chaucer's innovative use of vernacular language made discussions about human nature more accessible to a wider audience, influencing future English literature.

Review Questions

• How does Chaucer illustrate the complexities of human nature through his characters in 'The Canterbury Tales'?
  • Chaucer illustrates the complexities of human nature by creating diverse characters who embody various traits and moral dilemmas. Each character's story reveals their unique motivations and flaws, showcasing how societal norms influence behavior. For example, the Pardoner exemplifies greed while also revealing vulnerability, allowing readers to reflect on the duality present in all humans.
• Discuss the role of humor and satire in Chaucer's exploration of human nature and how it impacts readers' perceptions.
  • Humor and satire play significant roles in Chaucer's exploration of human nature as they provide a lens for critiquing societal norms and individual flaws. By using comedic elements to expose hypocrisy and moral contradictions, Chaucer encourages readers to reconsider their own values. This blend of entertainment and moral reflection not only engages readers but also fosters a deeper understanding of the complexities inherent in human behavior.
• Evaluate how Chaucer's innovative use of vernacular language enhances his commentary on human nature in English literature.
  • Chaucer's innovative use of vernacular language significantly enhances his commentary on human nature by making complex ideas accessible to a broader audience. By writing in English rather than Latin or French, he democratizes literature, allowing ordinary people to engage with themes related to morality, desire, and social behavior. This shift not only influenced contemporary writers but also laid the groundwork for future explorations of human nature in English literature, ensuring its continued relevance.

Related terms

Allegory: A narrative technique where characters or events represent abstract ideas, often conveying moral or philosophical messages about human nature.

Psychological Realism: A literary approach focusing on the complexities of characters' thoughts and emotions, showcasing the intricacies of human nature and behavior.

Moral Ambiguity: The presence of conflicting moral choices faced by characters, highlighting the dual aspects of human nature where good and evil coexist.