Liver

Definition

The liver is a large, vital organ located in the upper right abdomen. It plays a crucial role in digestion, metabolism, and detoxification.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The liver produces bile, which helps digest fats.
2. It processes nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract.
3. The liver stores glycogen, vitamins, and minerals.
4. It detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs.
5. The liver has the unique ability to regenerate itself after damage.

Review Questions

• What is the primary function of bile produced by the liver?
• How does the liver contribute to detoxification?
• What makes the liver unique among organs in terms of regeneration?

Related terms

Bile: A digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps break down fats.

Hepatocyte: The main functional cell of the liver involved in protein synthesis and detoxification.

Glycogen: A stored form of glucose found in the liver and muscles used for energy when needed.