El Greco, born Domenikos Theotokopoulos, was a renowned painter and sculptor of the Spanish Renaissance, celebrated for his unique style that combined elements of Byzantine art and Western painting. His works are characterized by elongated figures, dramatic use of color, and emotional intensity, reflecting the spiritual fervor of the time. El Greco became a prominent figure in Spain under the rule of Ferdinand and Isabella, who supported the arts and sought to elevate Spain's cultural identity.
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