Buon fresco

Definition

Buon fresco is a painting technique that involves applying water-based pigments on freshly laid wet plaster. As the plaster dries, the paint becomes an integral part of the wall, ensuring durability and vibrancy. This method was widely used during the Early Renaissance, allowing artists to create large-scale murals with stunning color and detail, particularly in important religious sites like chapels.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Buon fresco requires careful planning because once the plaster sets, any mistakes cannot be easily corrected.
2. This technique was favored by Early Renaissance artists like Masaccio for its ability to produce vivid colors that last over time.
3. The process of buon fresco involves mixing pigments with water and applying them directly onto wet plaster, a method that bonds the paint to the wall as it dries.
4. Buon fresco allows for large murals to be painted quickly because it dries rapidly, making it ideal for significant religious works in chapels.
5. The Brancacci Chapel frescoes are a prime example of buon fresco, showcasing both artistic innovation and the importance of this technique in early Renaissance art.

Review Questions

• How does the technique of buon fresco influence the planning and execution of large-scale mural paintings?
  • The technique of buon fresco significantly influences how artists plan their mural paintings because they must work quickly before the plaster dries. Artists often create detailed sketches and outlines beforehand to ensure proper composition. Since mistakes cannot be easily corrected once the plaster sets, this necessitates precise execution and careful consideration of color choices and layering.
• In what ways did Masaccio's use of buon fresco in the Brancacci Chapel demonstrate advancements in Early Renaissance art?
  • Masaccio's use of buon fresco in the Brancacci Chapel exemplified advancements in Early Renaissance art through his innovative approach to space, light, and human emotion. By utilizing chiaroscuro techniques within this medium, he achieved a sense of depth and realism that was previously unseen. His skillful application of colors and adherence to this technique allowed for vibrant storytelling in each scene, showcasing not only technical mastery but also a shift towards humanistic themes in art.
• Evaluate how the technique of buon fresco has impacted our understanding of Renaissance artistry and its relation to architectural spaces like chapels.
  • The technique of buon fresco has greatly impacted our understanding of Renaissance artistry by highlighting how artists interacted with architectural spaces. This method necessitates a seamless integration between artwork and structure, as murals become part of the building itself. The requirement for artists to consider architectural elements while creating compelling narratives within their works reflects a profound relationship between art and space during the Renaissance, marking a shift towards immersive environments that engaged viewers on multiple sensory levels.

Related terms

Fresco secco: A painting technique where water-based pigments are applied on dry plaster, which contrasts with buon fresco and is less durable.

Giornata: The term refers to the section of a fresco that an artist can complete in one day, determining how the work is planned and executed.

Chiaroscuro: A technique used in painting to create a strong contrast between light and dark, enhancing the three-dimensionality of forms.