Economic Geography
Central Place Theory is a spatial theory in urban geography that seeks to explain the size, number, and distribution of human settlements in a hierarchical order. It posits that cities serve as 'central places' providing goods and services to surrounding areas, with larger cities offering higher-order goods that are more specialized, while smaller towns provide lower-order goods that are more common. This theory helps to understand the relationships between urban centers and their hinterlands, contributing to the concepts of urban hierarchy and market areas.
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