Basel Convention

Definition

The Basel Convention is an international treaty that aims to reduce the movement of hazardous waste between nations, especially from developed to developing countries. It sets out the framework for managing hazardous waste and promotes environmentally sound management practices. This convention is a critical part of global efforts to tackle hazardous waste management and addresses the challenges posed by improper disposal and transboundary movements, connecting directly to sustainable practices and solutions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Basel Convention was adopted in 1989 and came into force in 1992, with over 180 countries currently being parties to it.
2. One of its main goals is to reduce the generation of hazardous waste and ensure its disposal in an environmentally sound manner.
3. It encourages countries to minimize the transboundary movement of hazardous waste and prohibits exports of such waste from developed to developing countries without prior consent.
4. The convention has led to the development of national strategies for hazardous waste management in many signatory countries.
5. Amendments to the convention, such as the Ban Amendment, emphasize stricter controls on hazardous waste movements and enhance protection for developing nations.

Review Questions

• How does the Basel Convention influence hazardous waste management practices in developing countries?
  • The Basel Convention influences hazardous waste management practices in developing countries by establishing guidelines that restrict the import of hazardous waste from developed nations. It promotes the idea that such waste should be managed within its country of origin to prevent environmental harm and public health risks. By encouraging these countries to develop their own hazardous waste management systems, the convention aims to build capacity and reduce dependency on external entities for waste disposal.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of the Basel Convention in preventing illegal dumping of hazardous waste in developing countries.
  • The effectiveness of the Basel Convention in preventing illegal dumping of hazardous waste has been mixed. While it has established a legal framework for regulating transboundary movements and raised awareness about hazardous waste issues, enforcement remains a challenge. Many developing countries still face difficulties in monitoring and controlling waste imports due to limited resources and corruption. Additionally, illegal dumping can occur despite regulations, highlighting the need for stronger international cooperation and compliance mechanisms.
• Critically assess how the principles outlined in the Basel Convention can be integrated into broader sustainable development goals.
  • Integrating the principles outlined in the Basel Convention into broader sustainable development goals involves aligning hazardous waste management with goals related to public health, environmental protection, and economic sustainability. By promoting responsible production and consumption patterns that minimize waste generation, the convention supports sustainable practices that are crucial for achieving these goals. Furthermore, enhancing local capacities for managing hazardous materials ensures that communities are better prepared to handle waste responsibly, fostering resilience against environmental hazards while contributing to long-term sustainability.

Related terms

Hazardous Waste: Waste that poses substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment due to its chemical, physical, or biological properties.

Transboundary Movement: The transport of waste across national borders, which can create challenges for regulatory oversight and environmental protection.

Environmental Justice: The fair treatment and involvement of all people in environmental policies, ensuring that no group, especially vulnerable communities, bears a disproportionate share of negative environmental consequences.