An axon is a long, slender projection of a neuron that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron's cell body towards other neurons, muscles, or glands. Axons play a critical role in the transmission of signals throughout the nervous system, often covered by a myelin sheath that increases the speed of signal conduction. The structure and function of axons are essential for proper communication within nervous tissue and highlight the relationship between neurons and supportive glial cells.
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