Argumentative research paper

Definition

An argumentative research paper is a type of academic writing that presents a clear thesis statement and supports it with evidence from various sources to persuade the audience of a particular viewpoint. This type of paper requires critical thinking, extensive research, and the ability to analyze differing perspectives on a topic, ultimately aiming to convince readers through logical reasoning and factual support.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. An argumentative research paper often begins with an introduction that hooks the reader and provides background information on the topic before stating the thesis.
2. This type of paper typically includes body paragraphs that present arguments supported by research, as well as counterarguments that acknowledge opposing views.
3. Effective argumentative papers use logical reasoning and emotional appeals to persuade readers while maintaining a respectful tone toward differing opinions.
4. Research is critical in this type of writing, as it provides the evidence necessary to support claims and enhances the paper's overall credibility.
5. A strong conclusion will summarize the main points and reiterate the significance of the argument, leaving readers with something to ponder after finishing the paper.

Review Questions

• How does an argumentative research paper differ from other types of academic writing in terms of its purpose and structure?
  • An argumentative research paper is specifically designed to persuade readers of a particular viewpoint by presenting a clear thesis supported by evidence. Unlike expository writing, which aims to inform without taking a stance, or descriptive writing, which focuses on detailing aspects of a subject, argumentative papers engage in debate by addressing counterarguments. The structure typically includes an introduction with a thesis statement, body paragraphs that present arguments and counterarguments, and a conclusion that reinforces the main points.
• Discuss the importance of counterarguments in an argumentative research paper and how they contribute to the overall effectiveness of the writing.
  • Counterarguments play a crucial role in an argumentative research paper as they show that the writer has considered multiple perspectives on the issue. By acknowledging opposing viewpoints, the writer enhances their credibility and demonstrates critical thinking skills. Addressing counterarguments effectively allows the writer to refute them with evidence or reasoning, which strengthens their own argument. This engagement with differing opinions ultimately makes the paper more persuasive and comprehensive.
• Evaluate how effective research strategies can impact the strength of an argumentative research paper's claims and overall persuasion.
  • Effective research strategies are essential for crafting strong claims in an argumentative research paper because they ensure that arguments are backed by credible evidence. Utilizing diverse sources such as scholarly articles, books, and reputable websites allows writers to present well-rounded arguments that are difficult to dispute. The thoroughness of research not only lends credibility to claims but also enables writers to anticipate counterarguments. As a result, strong research enhances persuasion by providing readers with reliable information that supports the thesis.

Related terms

Thesis statement: A concise summary of the main point or claim of the paper, which is usually one or two sentences long and presents the writer's stance on the topic.

Counterargument: An opposing viewpoint or argument that addresses potential objections to the main argument, which is important for strengthening the credibility of the research paper.

Citations: References to sources used in the paper that provide evidence for claims made, demonstrating the research process and giving credit to original authors.