American English

Definition

American English is a variety of the English language that is primarily spoken in the United States. It has distinct differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar compared to other forms of English, such as British English. This variation reflects the cultural and historical influences unique to the American context, contributing to the evolution of Modern English and its global varieties.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. American English has evolved from a mix of languages and dialects brought by various immigrant groups, including Native American languages, Spanish, Dutch, and African languages.
2. Some common features of American English include the use of the 'z' in words like 'realize' instead of the British 's' in 'realise', and vocabulary differences such as 'truck' (US) versus 'lorry' (UK).
3. In American English, the pronunciation often places stress on different syllables compared to British English; for example, the word 'advertisement' is pronounced with emphasis on the third syllable in American English.
4. American English continues to influence global varieties of English through media, technology, and popular culture, making it one of the most recognized forms of English worldwide.
5. Regional dialects within American English, such as Southern English or New York English, showcase the diverse linguistic landscape across different parts of the United States.

Review Questions

• How does American English differ from British English in terms of vocabulary and pronunciation?
  • American English differs from British English mainly in vocabulary and pronunciation. For example, common words like 'cookie' (US) versus 'biscuit' (UK) illustrate this vocabulary difference. Pronunciation variations also exist; words such as 'schedule' may be pronounced with a 'sk' sound in American English and a 'sh' sound in British English. These differences reflect the cultural influences that have shaped each variety.
• Discuss how American English has been influenced by various immigrant languages and cultures throughout history.
  • American English has been significantly shaped by the many immigrant languages and cultures that have settled in the United States. For instance, terms derived from Native American languages have been adopted into American English, as well as influences from Spanish due to historical colonization. The blending of these languages has resulted in a rich tapestry of vocabulary and expressions unique to American culture, demonstrating how language evolves through social interactions.
• Evaluate the role of media and technology in spreading American English globally and its impact on other varieties of English.
  • The role of media and technology in spreading American English globally has been substantial. The prevalence of American films, music, and television shows introduces audiences worldwide to American vocabulary and slang, which often influences local speech patterns. This exposure can lead to a homogenization of language where certain American terms are adopted into other varieties of English. As a result, while local dialects maintain their uniqueness, they increasingly incorporate elements from American English, reflecting a dynamic interplay between global culture and language.

Related terms

British English: The form of English language spoken in the United Kingdom, characterized by its own unique vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.

Dialect: A particular form of a language which is peculiar to a specific region or social group, often distinguished by features such as vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.

Standard American English: The form of American English that is widely accepted as the norm for formal communication and education across the United States.