Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

Definition

The Basel Convention is an international treaty that was established to reduce the movements of hazardous waste between countries, particularly from developed to developing nations. It aims to protect human health and the environment by regulating the disposal and management of hazardous wastes, ensuring that they are handled in an environmentally sound manner and minimizing the risks associated with their transboundary movement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Basel Convention was adopted in 1989 and came into force in 1992, with the goal of addressing the global problem of hazardous waste management.
2. One of the key principles of the Basel Convention is the 'polluter pays' principle, which holds that those who generate hazardous waste are responsible for its proper management and disposal.
3. Countries that are party to the Basel Convention must ensure that hazardous wastes are treated and disposed of in an environmentally sound manner within their own borders or through controlled exports.
4. The convention has been ratified by over 180 countries, making it one of the most widely accepted environmental treaties globally.
5. Amendments to the Basel Convention have been made over the years to address emerging challenges such as electronic waste and other forms of hazardous waste, enhancing its relevance in today's context.

Review Questions

• How does the Basel Convention address the issue of hazardous waste management on an international level?
  • The Basel Convention provides a framework for countries to work together in regulating hazardous waste management across borders. By setting guidelines for the transboundary movement of such waste, it aims to prevent developed nations from exporting their hazardous waste to less developed countries where proper disposal methods may not be available. This international cooperation is essential for ensuring that hazardous materials are managed safely and effectively, protecting both human health and the environment.
• Evaluate the impact of the 'polluter pays' principle as established by the Basel Convention on hazardous waste disposal practices.
  • The 'polluter pays' principle has significant implications for how companies and countries manage hazardous waste. By holding producers accountable for their waste, this principle encourages better waste management practices, incentivizing industries to reduce waste generation and invest in safer disposal technologies. As a result, it promotes a shift towards more sustainable practices that prioritize environmental protection and public health.
• Assess the effectiveness of the Basel Convention in tackling emerging challenges like electronic waste in today's globalized world.
  • The effectiveness of the Basel Convention in addressing electronic waste reflects both successes and ongoing challenges. While amendments have been made to include e-waste under its regulations, enforcement varies among member countries. Additionally, as technology advances rapidly, so does the complexity of managing electronic waste safely. A comprehensive approach involving stricter regulations, improved recycling technologies, and international cooperation is necessary to ensure that e-waste is handled responsibly, minimizing environmental impacts and health risks.

Related terms

Hazardous Waste: Waste that poses a risk to human health or the environment due to its toxic, corrosive, explosive, or otherwise harmful properties.

Transboundary Movement: The transport of waste across international borders, which can lead to environmental and health risks if not properly managed.

Environmental Justice: The fair treatment and involvement of all people in environmental decision-making, ensuring that no group bears a disproportionate share of negative environmental consequences.