Brundtland Report

Definition

The Brundtland Report, formally known as 'Our Common Future,' is a landmark document published in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development, chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland. It is significant for introducing the concept of sustainable development, defining it as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, and establishing principles that guide sustainable practices globally.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Brundtland Report was instrumental in bringing global attention to the need for sustainable development, influencing international policies and agreements.
2. It emphasized the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic issues, urging nations to work collaboratively towards sustainability.
3. The report introduced the idea that environmental degradation is often linked to poverty, advocating for sustainable solutions that address both environmental and developmental challenges.
4. It served as a precursor to major international conferences on sustainable development, including the Earth Summit in 1992.
5. The Brundtland Commission highlighted the importance of participatory approaches in decision-making processes to achieve sustainability at local, national, and global levels.

Review Questions

• What are the key principles of sustainable development as outlined in the Brundtland Report, and how do they relate to current environmental policies?
  • The Brundtland Report outlines several key principles of sustainable development, including intergenerational equity, the integration of environmental considerations into economic planning, and the necessity for participation from all stakeholders. These principles are essential in shaping contemporary environmental policies that strive for long-term ecological balance while addressing social inequalities. Current policies often reflect these ideas by promoting inclusive governance and sustainable resource management practices.
• Analyze how the Brundtland Report addresses the relationship between poverty and environmental degradation.
  • The Brundtland Report emphasizes that poverty and environmental degradation are interconnected challenges that must be addressed together. It argues that impoverished communities often exploit their environments unsustainably due to a lack of resources and options, leading to further degradation. By advocating for sustainable development strategies that uplift these communities while protecting natural resources, the report seeks a holistic approach to both poverty alleviation and environmental conservation.
• Evaluate the impact of the Brundtland Report on global initiatives for sustainable development since its publication.
  • Since its publication, the Brundtland Report has profoundly influenced global initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable development. It laid the groundwork for subsequent international agreements, including Agenda 21 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The report's call for a multi-faceted approach to sustainability has encouraged nations to integrate economic, social, and environmental objectives in their policies. Its legacy continues to shape discussions on climate change, resource management, and equity on a global scale.

Related terms

Sustainable Development: A development approach that balances economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity to ensure a viable future for all.

Intergenerational Equity: The principle that requires fairness in the distribution of resources and opportunities between current and future generations.

Agenda 21: A comprehensive plan of action adopted at the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development aimed at promoting sustainable development globally.