753 BCE

Definition

753 BCE marks the traditional date for the founding of Rome, a pivotal moment in ancient history that symbolizes the birth of one of the greatest civilizations. This date is significant because it is tied to various legendary accounts, particularly those involving Romulus and Remus, the twin brothers said to be raised by a she-wolf and credited with establishing the city. The events surrounding this year set the stage for the development of Roman culture, politics, and military power, which would shape much of Western civilization.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus on April 21, 753 BCE, making this date a cornerstone of Roman identity and history.
2. The story of Romulus and Remus illustrates key themes in Roman mythology, such as divine intervention and conflict between siblings.
3. 753 BCE also signifies the beginning of Rome's transition from a collection of settlements into a more structured city-state with governance and social organization.
4. This date is celebrated in Rome with festivals like Parilia, which honors the city's founding and its connection to pastoral life.
5. The historical validity of 753 BCE as the founding date is debated among scholars, but it remains a culturally significant marker for understanding early Roman history.

Review Questions

• What are the key legends associated with the founding of Rome in 753 BCE, and how do they reflect Roman values?
  • The key legends surrounding the founding of Rome in 753 BCE focus primarily on Romulus and Remus. These stories reflect important Roman values such as bravery, loyalty, and divine favor. The myth highlights themes of conflict and resolution as Romulus ultimately kills Remus to establish himself as the leader. This foundational narrative not only emphasizes individual strength but also underlines the importance of unity and order in forming a successful society.
• How did the establishment of Rome in 753 BCE influence its political structure and governance in later years?
  • The establishment of Rome in 753 BCE laid the groundwork for its political structure by introducing a centralized authority under Romulus. This monarchial rule set a precedent for governance that would evolve over time. Following this period, Rome transitioned through various forms of government including monarchy, republic, and eventually empire. Each phase built upon the early social and political organization initiated at its founding, shaping how Romans viewed leadership and civic duty.
• Evaluate the significance of 753 BCE in understanding both Roman identity and its cultural legacy in Western civilization.
  • The significance of 753 BCE extends beyond mere historical events; it represents a foundational myth that informs Roman identity. This date encapsulates ideals such as strength through unity and resilience against adversity. The cultural legacy stemming from this period is profound, influencing art, literature, law, and governance throughout Western civilization. By analyzing this pivotal moment, one can appreciate how mythology intertwines with history to foster a sense of belonging and continuity within Roman society.

Related terms

Romulus: Romulus is the legendary figure who, according to myth, founded Rome after killing his brother Remus in a dispute over where to establish the city.

The Seven Kings of Rome: The Seven Kings of Rome refers to the sequence of monarchs who ruled Rome from its founding in 753 BCE until the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BCE.

Roman Mythology: Roman Mythology encompasses the collection of myths and legends that explain the origins, beliefs, and customs of ancient Rome, often involving gods, goddesses, and heroic figures.