Act utilitarianism is a moral theory that evaluates the ethicality of an action based on its consequences, specifically the amount of happiness or pleasure it produces. This approach focuses on assessing individual actions rather than rules or laws, aiming to maximize overall utility or happiness for the greatest number of people in each specific situation. It emphasizes the importance of considering the outcomes of actions, making it a form of consequentialism where the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their results.
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