Andrew Jackson

Definition

Andrew Jackson was the 7th President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. He was a controversial and influential figure who played a significant role in the formation and development of the modern Democratic Party, particularly in the context of the chapter on what parties are and how they formed.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Andrew Jackson was the first president to come from humble beginnings, as he was born in a log cabin to immigrant parents, which helped him connect with the common people.
2. Jackson's election in 1828 was seen as a triumph of the common man over the political elite, as he campaigned against the perceived corruption and elitism of the previous administration.
3. The Democratic Party, which emerged from the Democratic-Republican Party, embraced Jackson's populist appeal and his emphasis on expanding voting rights and limiting the power of the federal government.
4. Jackson's use of the Spoils System, where he appointed his political supporters to government positions, was controversial but helped solidify the power of the Democratic Party.
5. The Indian Removal Act, which led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, was a dark chapter in Jackson's presidency and a source of ongoing controversy.

Review Questions

• Explain how Andrew Jackson's background and populist appeal contributed to the formation and development of the Democratic Party.
  • Andrew Jackson's humble origins and his championing of the common man resonated with many Americans, helping to shape the Democratic Party's identity as the party of the people. Jackson's election in 1828 was seen as a triumph of the average citizen over the political elite, and his emphasis on expanding voting rights and limiting federal power aligned with the party's emerging populist platform. The Democratic Party embraced Jackson's populist appeal and used it to solidify its power, particularly through the Spoils System, where Jackson appointed his political supporters to government positions. This helped the party establish a strong grassroots base and cement its position as a major political force in the 19th century.
• Analyze the impact of the Indian Removal Act, signed by Andrew Jackson, on the relationship between the federal government and Native American tribes.
  • The Indian Removal Act, signed by Andrew Jackson, was a highly controversial and damaging policy that led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears. This act severely damaged the relationship between the federal government and Native American communities, as it was seen as a blatant violation of treaties and a betrayal of the government's trust. The forced removal of tribes from their ancestral lands, often resulting in death and suffering, was a dark chapter in American history and a stain on Jackson's legacy. The Indian Removal Act highlighted the tension between the federal government's desire for westward expansion and the rights and sovereignty of Native American tribes, a conflict that would continue to shape the relationship between these groups for decades to come.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Andrew Jackson's presidency on the development of the modern Democratic Party and its role in the American political system.
  • Andrew Jackson's presidency had a profound and lasting impact on the development of the modern Democratic Party. By championing the common man and embracing a populist platform, Jackson helped transform the party from the Democratic-Republican Party into a powerful political force that would dominate American politics for much of the 19th and 20th centuries. The party's embrace of the Spoils System, where Jackson appointed his political supporters to government positions, helped solidify the party's grassroots base and its ability to mobilize voters. Additionally, the party's emphasis on limiting federal power and expanding voting rights, which aligned with Jackson's own political beliefs, became core tenets of the Democratic Party's platform. While Jackson's legacy is also marked by the controversial Indian Removal Act, his influence on the party's development and its role in the American political system cannot be overstated. The modern Democratic Party's populist and anti-establishment ethos can be traced back to the legacy of Andrew Jackson's presidency.

Related terms

Democratic-Republican Party: The political party that Andrew Jackson was affiliated with, which later evolved into the modern Democratic Party.

Spoils System: The practice of appointing political supporters to government positions, which was championed by Andrew Jackson during his presidency.

Indian Removal Act: A controversial law signed by Andrew Jackson that led to the forced relocation of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears.