Paris Agreement

Definition

The Paris Agreement is an international treaty established in 2015 that aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. It represents a collective effort from nearly every country to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development, which is crucial for the future of energy systems, including geothermal energy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Paris Agreement was adopted by 196 parties at COP21 in Paris, marking a historic moment in international climate negotiations.
2. Countries set their own targets for reducing emissions through NDCs, allowing for flexibility while still working towards global goals.
3. The agreement includes a mechanism for countries to report their progress and update their commitments every five years to enhance ambition.
4. Developed countries are encouraged to provide financial support to developing nations to help them transition to sustainable practices and adapt to climate impacts.
5. The long-term goal of the agreement is to reach 'net zero' emissions by mid-century, necessitating significant changes in energy production and consumption patterns worldwide.

Review Questions

• How does the Paris Agreement influence national policies on geothermal energy development?
  • The Paris Agreement encourages countries to create and implement policies that promote renewable energy sources like geothermal energy as a way to meet their emissions reduction targets. By committing to NDCs, nations are more likely to invest in geothermal systems, fostering innovation and supporting infrastructure development that aligns with the goals of reducing greenhouse gases. This shift not only contributes to climate change mitigation but also enhances energy security and job creation in the renewable sector.
• Evaluate the challenges and opportunities presented by the Paris Agreement for countries looking to expand their geothermal energy resources.
  • The Paris Agreement presents both challenges and opportunities for countries expanding geothermal resources. While it encourages investment and technological innovation in renewables, some nations may face financial constraints or lack technical expertise. Conversely, this treaty can lead to increased funding and collaboration on geothermal projects, as developed nations often support developing ones through technology transfer and financing. Ultimately, the agreement pushes countries towards cleaner energy solutions while presenting a framework for international cooperation.
• Synthesize how the goals of the Paris Agreement intersect with advancements in geothermal technology and its role in achieving climate objectives.
  • The goals of the Paris Agreement intersect significantly with advancements in geothermal technology as both aim towards reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable energy solutions. As countries work towards their NDCs, enhanced geothermal systems and innovative drilling techniques present viable options for generating clean energy. By prioritizing geothermal development, nations can decrease reliance on fossil fuels, ultimately moving closer to achieving net-zero emissions. Furthermore, investment in research and infrastructure supports the scaling up of geothermal projects, creating a robust pathway for meeting climate objectives laid out in the agreement.

Related terms

Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming; key targets for reduction under the Paris Agreement.

NDCs (Nationally Determined Contributions): Individual countries' plans and commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as part of their obligations under the Paris Agreement.

Climate Change Mitigation: Actions aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases, essential for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement.