Eugenics is a social and scientific movement aimed at improving the genetic quality of a population through selective breeding and other interventions. The movement gained prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, promoting ideas about racial superiority and advocating for policies that sought to control reproduction among certain groups deemed 'unfit' or 'inferior'. This ideology has deep ties to the historical origins of racial categories and is also closely linked to the development of scientific racism, reflecting a legacy that continues to impact society today.
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