American School of Classical Studies at Athens

Definition

The American School of Classical Studies at Athens is an academic institution established in 1881 that promotes the study of ancient Greece and its cultural heritage. It serves as a hub for American scholars and students interested in Greek archaeology, history, and culture, facilitating research and archaeological projects throughout Greece.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The American School was founded to support and promote research on ancient Greek culture and archaeology among American scholars.
2. It provides fellowships and scholarships to facilitate research for students and professionals in the field.
3. The School has played a key role in numerous important excavations in Greece, contributing to significant discoveries that have advanced the understanding of ancient Greek civilization.
4. It maintains a library and archives that house extensive collections related to Greek archaeology and history, serving as valuable resources for researchers.
5. The School is affiliated with the larger network of archaeological institutes worldwide, fostering international collaboration in classical studies.

Review Questions

• How has the American School of Classical Studies at Athens influenced the field of Greek archaeology?
  • The American School has significantly influenced Greek archaeology by providing a platform for American scholars to conduct research and participate in excavations. Its establishment in 1881 marked a turning point for American involvement in classical studies, leading to notable archaeological projects and collaborations. Through fellowships and resources, it has empowered numerous researchers to explore ancient sites and contribute to the understanding of Greek culture.
• Discuss the role of the American School in promoting international collaboration within classical studies.
  • The American School of Classical Studies at Athens plays a vital role in fostering international collaboration by partnering with various global institutions, such as the Archaeological Institute of America. These partnerships enhance scholarly exchange, allowing researchers from different countries to share findings and methodologies. By hosting conferences and workshops, the School creates opportunities for networking and collaboration among archaeologists and scholars focused on ancient Greece.
• Evaluate the impact of the American School's excavation projects on contemporary understanding of ancient Greek society.
  • The excavation projects undertaken by the American School have had a profound impact on contemporary understanding of ancient Greek society by uncovering artifacts, structures, and inscriptions that illuminate various aspects of life in antiquity. These discoveries have enriched knowledge about trade, daily life, religious practices, and political systems. Furthermore, their meticulous documentation and research methodologies set standards for modern archaeological practices, enhancing the accuracy of historical interpretations and fostering greater appreciation for Greece's rich heritage.

Related terms

Excavation: The process of systematically uncovering archaeological sites through the removal of soil and debris to study historical artifacts and structures.

Classical Studies: An interdisciplinary field that encompasses the study of ancient Greek and Roman cultures, including their languages, literatures, histories, and archaeological remains.

Archaeological Institute of America: A nonprofit organization dedicated to the promotion of archaeological research and education, closely collaborating with various institutions like the American School of Classical Studies.