Louisiana Purchase

Definition

The Louisiana Purchase was a landmark land deal in 1803, where the United States acquired approximately 827,000 square miles of territory from France, effectively doubling the size of the nation. This significant expansion not only provided vast new lands for agriculture but also played a crucial role in promoting economic growth and the westward movement of settlers.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Louisiana Purchase was negotiated by President Thomas Jefferson for $15 million, which translates to about four cents per acre, making it one of the greatest land bargains in history.
2. This acquisition included land that would eventually become parts of 15 states, including Louisiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, and Montana.
3. The purchase not only aimed to secure land for agriculture but also to eliminate French influence from North America and secure control over the Mississippi River.
4. The size of the United States effectively doubled as a result of this purchase, opening up new opportunities for settlement and economic exploitation.
5. The impact of the Louisiana Purchase on agricultural practices was profound as it provided fertile land that facilitated the growth of cash crops like cotton and wheat.

Review Questions

• How did the Louisiana Purchase influence agricultural practices in the United States?
  • The Louisiana Purchase significantly influenced agricultural practices by providing vast amounts of fertile land for farming. With the acquisition of this territory, farmers were able to cultivate cash crops such as cotton and wheat, which became crucial for the economy. The availability of this new land encouraged more settlers to move westward, leading to increased agricultural output and the establishment of new farming communities.
• Discuss the economic motivations behind the Louisiana Purchase and how it contributed to westward expansion.
  • The economic motivations behind the Louisiana Purchase were driven by a desire for land and resources to fuel growth in agriculture and trade. Acquiring this territory allowed for better control over the Mississippi River trade routes, enhancing economic opportunities. The purchase spurred westward expansion by making new lands available for settlement, leading to an influx of settlers seeking farmland and opportunity, which ultimately helped shape the economic landscape of the nation.
• Evaluate the impact of land acquisition policies following the Louisiana Purchase on American economic development.
  • Following the Louisiana Purchase, land acquisition policies such as the Homestead Act played a vital role in American economic development by encouraging settlement in newly acquired territories. These policies facilitated access to land for millions of settlers, leading to increased agricultural production and economic growth. The shift toward a more expansive economy fueled by westward migration helped establish the U.S. as a continental power with vast resources and agricultural capabilities.

Related terms

Manifest Destiny: The 19th-century doctrine that it was the divine right and destiny of the United States to expand its territory across North America.

Lewis and Clark Expedition: A journey commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory and find a route to the Pacific Ocean.

Homestead Act: A law passed in 1862 that encouraged western migration by providing settlers with land at little or no cost, fundamentally changing land acquisition practices.