Atlantic Records

Definition

Atlantic Records is a prominent American record label founded in 1947, known for its influential role in the development of various music genres, particularly rhythm and blues, soul, and rock and roll. The label played a crucial part in launching the careers of many legendary artists and shaping the sound of popular music during the mid-20th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Founded in 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson, Atlantic Records quickly became a major player in the music industry.
2. The label's first big hit was 'Drinkin' Wine Spo-Dee-O-Dee' by Sticks McGhee in 1949, establishing its reputation for rhythm and blues.
3. Atlantic Records signed many influential artists, including Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, and Led Zeppelin, contributing to its legacy as a powerhouse in music.
4. In the 1960s, Atlantic expanded its roster to include rock artists, helping to bridge the gap between black and white musical genres.
5. The label's success was built on its commitment to artistic freedom, allowing musicians to explore their creative vision while producing groundbreaking music.

Review Questions

• How did Atlantic Records contribute to the birth of rock and roll during its early years?
  • Atlantic Records played a key role in the birth of rock and roll by signing and promoting artists who blended rhythm and blues with other styles. The label's focus on nurturing talent allowed artists like Ray Charles and Ruth Brown to cross over into mainstream popularity, influencing the sound of rock music. This integration of various musical styles helped lay the foundation for rock and roll as it emerged in the late 1950s.
• Discuss the impact of Ahmet Ertegun's leadership on the direction and success of Atlantic Records.
  • Ahmet Ertegun's leadership significantly shaped Atlantic Records' identity as a pioneering label. His deep understanding of music and ability to identify talent led to the signing of groundbreaking artists across multiple genres. Ertegun's commitment to artistic freedom allowed musicians to create innovative sounds that resonated with audiences, ultimately contributing to the label's success in shaping popular music during its peak years.
• Evaluate the influence of Atlantic Records on the integration of musical genres during the mid-20th century and its broader cultural significance.
  • Atlantic Records played a pivotal role in integrating musical genres during the mid-20th century by promoting artists from diverse backgrounds and bridging racial divides in music. By signing influential rhythm and blues and rock artists, Atlantic not only helped shape the soundscape of popular music but also contributed to social change by breaking down barriers between black and white musical traditions. This integration reflected broader cultural shifts occurring in America at the time, making Atlantic Records a significant player in both music history and cultural evolution.

Related terms

Ahmet Ertegun: Co-founder of Atlantic Records, Ahmet Ertegun was a visionary music executive known for his keen ear for talent and pivotal role in promoting rhythm and blues and rock music.

Stax Records: A record label based in Memphis, Tennessee, known for its significant contributions to soul music during the 1960s and 1970s, often collaborating with Atlantic Records to distribute their artists' works.

Soul Music: A genre that originated in the African American community, blending elements of gospel, rhythm and blues, and jazz, which Atlantic Records helped popularize through its roster of talented artists.