Nature

Definition

Nature refers to the physical world and its inherent characteristics, including plants, animals, landscapes, and other elements that exist without human intervention. In architectural discourse, it often embodies the relationship between built environments and their natural surroundings, promoting harmony and sustainability in design.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Frank Lloyd Wright emphasized the integration of architecture with its natural surroundings, believing that buildings should complement rather than dominate the landscape.
2. Wright's use of natural materials like wood and stone reflected his philosophy that architecture should embody a sense of place and resonate with the local environment.
3. He designed many structures with expansive windows and open floor plans to blur the boundaries between indoor and outdoor spaces, allowing nature to flow into the living environment.
4. Wright's concept of 'organic architecture' sought to create a unity between the built environment and nature, ensuring that both could coexist harmoniously.
5. Buildings such as Fallingwater exemplify Wright's commitment to designing in response to the natural landscape, showcasing how architecture can enhance appreciation for the surrounding environment.

Review Questions

• How did Frank Lloyd Wright’s understanding of nature influence his architectural designs?
  • Frank Lloyd Wright viewed nature as a vital component of architectural design, which deeply influenced his work. He believed in creating structures that harmonized with their surroundings instead of imposing on them. This led him to use natural materials and create designs that incorporated ample natural light and views of the landscape, reflecting his philosophy of organic architecture.
• In what ways does Frank Lloyd Wright’s Fallingwater exemplify his ideas about the relationship between architecture and nature?
  • Fallingwater serves as a prime example of Frank Lloyd Wright's belief in integrating architecture with nature. The house is built over a waterfall, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its natural surroundings. Wright used local stone and created cantilevered terraces that extend out over the landscape, allowing occupants to feel connected to the site while enjoying the sounds and sights of nature around them.
• Evaluate how Frank Lloyd Wright's principles of design can be applied to contemporary architectural practices focused on sustainability.
  • Frank Lloyd Wright's principles highlight the importance of sustainability in contemporary architecture by emphasizing harmony with nature and using local materials. Modern practices can build on his ideas by incorporating biophilic design principles that enhance well-being through natural light and ventilation. By fostering a deep connection with the environment and prioritizing eco-friendly materials and methods, architects today can continue Wright’s legacy while addressing current environmental challenges.

Related terms

Organic Architecture: An architectural philosophy that seeks to create buildings that are in harmony with their environment, often using natural materials and forms.

Landscape Architecture: The art and practice of designing outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioral, or aesthetic outcomes.

Biophilic Design: An approach to architecture that incorporates natural elements into the built environment to enhance occupant well-being and connection to nature.