'Aequal' is a Latin term meaning 'equal' and is essential in the early development of mathematical ideas, particularly in the context of finding tangents to curves and determining areas under curves. The concept of equality is foundational to calculus, influencing how mathematicians approached problems related to limits and infinitesimals. Understanding 'aequal' helps to grasp the transition from geometric methods to algebraic methods in early mathematics, leading to more systematic analysis in calculus.
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