Ballet russes

Definition

Ballet Russes was a groundbreaking ballet company founded by Sergei Diaghilev in 1909 in Paris, renowned for revolutionizing ballet with its innovative choreography, stunning costumes, and incorporation of modern music. This company played a pivotal role in bridging the gap between classical ballet and contemporary art, significantly influencing both music and dance, especially through collaborations with composers like Igor Stravinsky.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ballet Russes debuted in Paris in 1909, quickly becoming known for its avant-garde productions that challenged traditional ballet norms.
2. The company's performances featured collaborations with prominent artists, including choreographers like Vaslav Nijinsky and designers like Pablo Picasso.
3. The premiere of Stravinsky's 'The Rite of Spring' in 1913 caused a scandal due to its unconventional music and choreography, marking a pivotal moment in both ballet and modern music history.
4. Ballet Russes significantly contributed to the acceptance of modern dance styles and the integration of theatrical elements into ballet performances.
5. The company toured extensively across Europe and America, leaving a lasting impact on the development of ballet and influencing future generations of dancers and choreographers.

Review Questions

• How did Ballet Russes influence the development of ballet in the early 20th century?
  • Ballet Russes transformed the landscape of ballet by introducing innovative choreography that broke away from classical traditions. Under Sergei Diaghilev's direction, the company incorporated modern music, striking visuals, and theatrical elements into their performances. This approach attracted new audiences and encouraged future choreographers to explore bold new directions in dance.
• What role did Igor Stravinsky's compositions play in the success of Ballet Russes, particularly in relation to its impact on music?
  • Igor Stravinsky's compositions were integral to the success of Ballet Russes as they provided a fresh musical language that complemented the company's avant-garde aesthetic. Works like 'The Firebird' and 'The Rite of Spring' not only showcased Stravinsky's innovative style but also elevated the musical standards of ballet. This collaboration marked a significant turning point where music became a dynamic partner in storytelling within dance.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Ballet Russes on contemporary dance and performance art today.
  • The influence of Ballet Russes can be seen in contemporary dance and performance art as it encouraged an artistic dialogue between different disciplines, blending movement with visual art and music. The company's fearless experimentation paved the way for modern dance styles that prioritize expression and innovation over strict classical forms. Today's performances often reflect this interdisciplinary approach, showcasing how Ballet Russes set the stage for artists to continually push boundaries within the performing arts.

Related terms

Sergei Diaghilev: A Russian art critic and impresario who founded the Ballet Russes and was instrumental in introducing Russian ballet to the Western world.

Igor Stravinsky: A Russian composer whose collaboration with Ballet Russes produced iconic works like 'The Firebird,' 'Petrushka,' and 'The Rite of Spring,' transforming the landscape of modern music.

Modernism: A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an embrace of new ideas in art, literature, and music.