Andromache

Definition

Andromache is a character from Greek mythology and literature, most notably featured in Euripides' play 'Andromache.' She is the widow of Hector, the Trojan hero, and embodies themes of loss, resilience, and the plight of women in times of war. Her narrative illustrates the consequences of conflict, particularly from the perspective of those left behind, showcasing Euripides' innovative approach to tragedy by focusing on female experiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Andromache is portrayed as a symbol of suffering and endurance, reflecting the impact of war on women and families in ancient society.
2. In Euripides' play, she faces the threat of being enslaved by Neoptolemus after the fall of Troy, highlighting her vulnerability and desperation.
3. Her interactions with other characters, especially Hermione and Neoptolemus, showcase themes of revenge, jealousy, and the struggle for power.
4. Euripides' focus on Andromache's emotional depth marks a shift in Greek tragedy, emphasizing personal struggles over epic battles.
5. The play 'Andromache' also critiques traditional gender roles, revealing the complexities of female agency within a patriarchal society.

Review Questions

• How does Andromache's character challenge traditional portrayals of women in Greek tragedy?
  • Andromache challenges traditional portrayals by representing women not just as passive victims but as complex individuals facing dire circumstances. Unlike many female characters who are often depicted in subservient roles, she exhibits strength and resilience in her struggles against oppression. This shift emphasizes Euripides' innovative approach to tragedy, focusing on the emotional depth and agency of female characters.
• Discuss the significance of Andromache's relationships with Neoptolemus and Hermione in understanding themes of power and revenge.
  • Andromache's relationships with Neoptolemus and Hermione are crucial in exploring themes of power and revenge. Neoptolemus represents both a source of potential danger and a figure of authority who can determine her fate, while Hermione embodies jealousy and rivalry. Their interactions highlight how personal vendettas can affect innocent lives, ultimately showcasing the tragic consequences that arise from these power struggles.
• Evaluate the ways in which Euripides uses Andromache's story to critique societal norms regarding gender and war.
  • Euripides uses Andromache's story to critique societal norms by showcasing the devastating effects of war on women, who often bear the brunt of its consequences. Through her narrative, he exposes how women are frequently marginalized in discussions of heroism and valor. By presenting Andromache as a resilient yet vulnerable figure, Euripides underscores the need for empathy towards those affected by conflict, challenging the audience to reconsider their views on gender roles in both personal and societal contexts.

Related terms

Euripides: A prominent ancient Greek playwright known for his innovative contributions to tragedy, often highlighting the psychological complexities of characters and social issues.

Hector: A Trojan prince and the greatest warrior for Troy in the Trojan War, known for his noble character and tragic fate.

Tragedy: A dramatic genre that presents serious themes often involving human suffering and moral dilemmas, culminating in a cathartic experience for the audience.